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海运辞典 I--Y

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IIACIncludingaddresscommission包括回扣佣金i.a.w.inaccordancewith按照,根据I.C.C.InstituteCargoClauses(伦敦保险协会货物保险条款)简称协会货物险


IAC Including address commission 包括回扣佣金
i.a.w. in accordance with 按照,根据
I.C.C. Institute Cargo Clauses (伦敦保险协会货物保险条款)简称协会货物险条款
ICD inland clearance depot 集装箱内陆验关堆场
IFO Intermediate fuel oil 1000秒燃油
IGS Inert gas system 惰性气体系统
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品符号
IMM Immediately 立即
IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织
In. inch(es) 英寸
incl. including 包括……..在内
INCOTERMS Standard conditions for sale and delivery of goods (issued by ICC, Paris) 国际贸易术语解释通则(巴黎国际商会发出通知)
info information 通知
INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织国际公约
ins Insurance 保险
INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners 国际独立油轮船东协会
INTRM intermediate point 中途点
inv invoice 发票
I.P.A. including particular average 包括单独海损
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数字网
ITF International Transport Workers Federation 国际海运劳工联盟
IWL Institute Warranty Limits 协会保证区域限制

K
kg(s) kilogram(s) 千克
km kilometer 公里
km.p.h kilometers per hour 每小时公里
km2 square kilometer 平方公里
kn knot(s) 海里,节(航速单位)
kW kilowatt 千瓦
KWh kilowatt-hour 千瓦/小时
KWS knots 节/海里
Kyoto Convention International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (1973)(CCC Convention) 1973年简化和协调海关程序国际公约(CCC公约)又称《西京公约》

L
L/A Lloyd’s agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人
LASH lighter aboard ship 载驳货船/子母船
Lat.,lat Latitude 纬度
LAYCAN Laydays and canceling date 船舶受载期和解约日
lb(s) pound(s) 磅
L/C Letter of credit 信用证
L/D Loading and discharging 装货和卸货
l.& d. loss and damage 灭失和损坏
l.& u. loading and unloading 装和卸
LCL less than container load (less than car load) 拼装箱货,拼装车货(零担货)
LDG Loading 装货
LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸点
LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃点
lgt. Long ton; long tons 长吨
LIFO Liner in free out 船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费
liq. liquid 液态
Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损和破损
LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气
L.O.A. length over all 全长
LO/LO lift on .Lift off 吊上吊下方式
loc. local;location 当地的,定位
LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函
Long., long longitude 经度,经线
LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油化学气
LSD landing,storage and delivery charges 卸货,存储和交货费
L.T. local time 当地时间
L/T liner terms 班轮条款
LTBENDS Liner terms both ends 船东承担装货和卸货费
ltr. lighter 驳船
LUBOIL Lubrication oil 润滑油
lump lump sum 包干费

M
M Minimum (rate classification) 起码(费率等级)
m metre (s) 公尺
m3 cubic metre (s) 立方米
MACH modular automated container handling 定型自动化集装箱搬运
MARPOL Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution of Liability 有关油污责任的海运协定
mat material 资料
MAWB Master Air Waybill 航空主运单
MDO Medium diesel oil 混合柴油
Mdse Merchandise 商品
MED Mediterranean 地中海
MEGC’s Multiple Element Gas Containers 多元化气集装箱
MFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国
M.H. Merchants Haulage (集装箱)货方接运
MIA Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法
M/R mate’s receipt 大副收据
M+R Maintenance and repair (center) 维修保养(中心)
Mi mile(s) 英里
MOLCO More or less owner’s option 船东选择或多或少
Montreal Convention Montreal Prot.No.4 (1975) Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air (1999) Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 as amended by The Protocol done at the Hague on 28 September 1955 统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约(1999)。修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修订的1929年10月12日在华沙签署《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》的议定书,又称《1975年蒙特利尔第4号议定书》
MOS Months 月
msbl missing bill of lading 丢失的提单
msca missing cargo 丢失的货物
MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮
MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单据
MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人
M/S motor ship 内燃机船
M/V motor vessel 内燃机船(柴油机船)

N
N normal (rate classification) 标准(运价等级)
NA Not applicable 不适用
NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground 不永远飘浮,但安全坐浅
NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空经营权的公共承运人
NAWB Neutral Air Waybill (forwarders Air Waybill) 航空货运代理运单
NB Please note 请注意
NCV non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值
NDCAPMQS No dead freight for charterer’s account provided minimum 租船人若提供最小货量也不负担空舱费 [page]
n.e.s. not elsewhere specified 未列名
NGO non governmental organization 非政府组织
NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Japanese Ship Classification Society) 日本船级社
n.l.t. not later than 不迟于
n/n non-negotiable 不能转让的
N.,No,Nr. number 编号
N/O no orders 无定单
n.o.e. not otherwise enumerated 未列举
n.o.p. not otherwise provided 未规定
n.o.r. not otherwise rated 未定费率
NORA Notice of Readiness accepted 接受装卸准备就绪通知书
NORT Notice of Readiness tendered 递交装卸准备就绪通知书
NORT&A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted 递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书
n.o.s. not otherwise specified 未列名
N/R(NOR) note of readiness 备妥通知书
NRT net registered ton 登记净吨
nt wt net weight 净重量
NV Det Norske Veritas (Norwegian Ship Classification Society) 挪威船级社
n.v.d. no value declared 无申报价值
NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人
NWS New World Scale 新世界油轮费率本

O
OA Overage 超龄
OAAOOP On arrival at or off the port 到达港内或港外
OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier 石油,散货,矿石三用途船
O.B.S. Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费
OB/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
O/D on deck 甲板货
ODS operating differential subsidy 营运补贴
OFA ocean freight agreement 海运运价协议
ONRS Owners 船东
O.R. owner’s risk 船东所有人承担风险
O.R.B. owner’s risk of breakage 船东空舱风险
O.R.D. owner’s risk of damage 船东货损险
O.R.F. owner’s risk of fire 船东火险
OT open top (container) 开顶式集装箱
O/T Overtime 加班

P
p.a per annum (per year) 每年
P.A particular average 单独海损
Para paragraph 段落
payt payment 支付
P.B.A. paid by agent 代理人支付
P & D pick up and delivery 接运和支付
P. & I. Protection and Indemnity Association 保赔协会
P. & I. clause Protection and indemnity clause 保赔条款
P. & L. profit and loss 损益表
P/C Paramount Clause 首要条款
PC Part cargo 部分货物
p.c.f. pounds per cubic foot …..磅/每英尺
pct percent 每百,百分之
P.chgs. particular charges 特别费用
pd. paid 已付的
p.D. partial delivery 零批交货
PDPR Per day pro rata 每天按比例
p.h.d. per hatch per day 每天每个舱口
pkg package 件
P/L partial loss 部分损失
PLP parcel post 邮件
PLS Please 请
PLTC port liner term charges 港口班轮条款费用
PM Premium 保险费
PMT Per metric ton 每公吨
pmt prompt 迅速的
P/N promissory note 期票
P/O purchase order 订单
P.O.B. post office box 邮政箱
P.O.D. payment on delivery; paid on delivery 交货时付款
POD port of discharge 卸货港
POL port of loading 装货港
pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预先付讫的
PPT Prompt 即刻
p.t. per ton 每吨
ptly pd partly paid 部分已支付
p.t.w. per ton weight 每重量吨

Q
Q Quantity (rate classification) 数量(费率等级)
Q.c.o. Quantity at captain’s option 数量由船长确定
qlty Quality 质量
qty Quantity 数量
Qn Quotation 引证
q.v. quod vide (which see) 见该项

R
R reduced class rate (rate classification) 降低等级费率
rcpt receipt 收据
rcvd received 收讫(发票)
r/c return cargo 回程货
RCU rate construction unit 运价结构单位
RD Running days 连续
RE Refer to/Regarding 有关
RECAP Recapitulation 概括
red. Reduced 降低
REDEL Redelivery 交还
ref reference 参考
rep representative 代表
Rentcon rent-a-container 租一个集装箱
rest. restrict(ed) 限制,受限制的
retd. returned or retired 返回的或退休的
RGDS Regards 问候
R.I. reinsurance 分保
RID International regulations concerning the International carriage of dangerous goods by rail 国际铁路运输危险货物国际规则
RMD Rhine-Main-Danube Navigation System 莱茵河-梅恩河-多瑙河航行制度
RNR rate not reported 费率未公布
R/O routing order 常规顺序
ROB Remaining on board 遗留船上
ROC Refer to our telex 参阅我们的电传
R.O.G. receipt of goods 货物收据
RO/RO Roll-on/roll-off 滚动装卸运输
round C/P round charter party 双程租船合同
r.t.b.a. rate to be arranged 费率另议(费率按协议)
Ry. railway 铁路
RYT Rerfer to your telex 参阅你们的电传

S
S srucharge (rate classification) 附加费率
SB Safe berth 安全泊位
SBT Segregated ballast tank 分割压载舱
S/C surcharge 附加费率
s & c shipper and carrier 托运人和承运人
S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 海运和货运代理
SCHDL Schedule 时间表
SCR specific commodity rate 特殊商品费率
S.d small damage 小额损失
SDR Special Drawing Right 特别提款权
SF Stowage factor 积载因素
SHEX(SSHEX) Sundays and Holidays excluded 星期日和节假日除外
SHEXEIU Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used 即使使用,星期日和节假日亦除外
SHEXUU Sundays and holidays excepted unless used 除非使用,星期日和节假日除外 [page]
SHIPT Shipment 货载
sld sailing date 开航日期
s.l.& c. shippers’load and count 托运人装箱计数
SLI shippers letter of instruction 托运人说明书
S.O.L. shipowner’s liability 船舶所有人的赔偿责任
SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea 海上人命安全
SP Safe port 安全港
S.P.A. subject to particular average 以单独海损为条件
SPD Speed 航速
sq.cm(s) square centimeter(s) 平方厘米
sq.in(s) square inch(es) 平方英寸
SRCC strike, riots,civil commotions 罢工、暴乱和内乱
S/S steamship 轮船
STOA Subject to Owner’s approval 有待船东批准
stvdrs Stevedores 装卸工
SUB Subject to 有待于
sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 以开出信用证为条件
sub licence subject to licence being granted 以领到许可证为条件
SW Salt water 海水
SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负责

T
t ton 吨
TACT the air cargo tariff (IATA) 空运费率表
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单
TBN to be named (ship) 将被指定的(船)
T/C time charter 期租合同
TC traffic conference area (IATA) 区域运输公会(国际航空运输协会)
TCT Time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船
TD time of departure 开航时间
TEU Twenty foot equivalent unit (containers) 20英尺集装箱
THRU Through 通过
TIF International transit by rail 铁路国际运输
TIP Taking inward pilot 进港引航员上船
TKS Customs Convention on the international transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets (for international road transport) 感谢
TL total loss 全损
TLECON Telephone conversation 电话谈论
TLF tariff level factor 运价水平系数
TLX Telex 电传
tnge tonnage 吨位
T.O.D. time of dispatch 离港时间
TOFC Trailer on flatcar 平板车载运带拖车的集装箱
T.O.R. time of receipt 接收时间
tot terms of trade 贸易条款
tot. total 全部的
TOVALOP Tanker owners’ voluntary agreement concerning liability for oil pollution 油轮船东资源承担油污责任协定
TOW tier on weight (container stacking according to weight) 按照重量顺序堆放集装箱
TPND theft,pilferage, non delivery 盗窃提货不着险
tr tare (货物的)皮重
T/S Transshipment 转运
TT Telegraphic transfer 电汇
TTL Total 总额
TWHD Tons per workable batch per day 每天每可工作轮……..吨

U
u.c. usual conditions 通常条件
U.D. under deck 甲板下,舱内
U.DK upper deck 上甲板
ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carrier (oil) 超大型油船
ULD unit load device (aircraft) 成组运输方式(飞机)
U/w Underwriter 保险人

V
val. value 价值
VAT value added tax 增值税
V.C. vessels convenience 方便船
Ves. vessel 船舶
VIC Very Important Cargo 重要货物
VIO Very Important Object 重要物品
VIP Very Import Person 重要人物
VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier (oil) 巨型油船
VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 经营船舶公共承运人
vol volume 量,容量
VSL Vessel 船舶
v.v vice versa 反过来(也是这样)

W
Warsaw Convention convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air (1929) 1929年在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》
W.A. with average (Institute Cargo Clause) 基本险,水渍险,承保单独海损(英国保险协会货物险条款)
W/B Way- bill 运单
w.b.d. will be done 将完成
w.c.c.o.n. whether cleared customs or not 清关与否
W/d working day (s) 工作日
wdt/wth width 宽(度)
w.e.f. with effect from 从(时间)开始有效
WFPON Whether in free pratique or not 不论是否检疫
WG Working Group 工作组
wgt weight 重量
WHD Per working hatch per day 每天每工作轮
whf wharfage 码头费
Whse warehouse 仓库
WHTC Worldscale hours terms and conditions 世界油船(基本)费率表时间条款和条件
WIBON Whether in berth or not 不论是否靠泊
WIPOM Whether in port or not 不论是否在港内
wk. week 星期
w/m weight/measurement 重量/体积
W/O,w/o without 没有
WOG Without guarantee 不作保证
WP Weather permitting 晴天允许工作
w.p.a. with particular average 单独海损险
W.R. Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据
W.R.T. War Risk Insurance 战争险
WS Worldscale (Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale ) 世界油船(基本)费率表
wt. weight 重量
w/t weight tons 重量吨
WTS Working time saved 节省的工作时间
w/v weight/volume 重量/体积
WW warehouse warrant (仓库)栈单
ww world-wide 全世界的
Wwd weather working days 晴天工作日
WWDSHEX Weather working days Sundays and holidays excepted 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外
WWDSHINC Weather working days Sundays and holidays included 晴天工作日,包括星期天和节假日
WWR Where when ready 准备就绪的地点和时候
www wrld wide web 全球网

X
XPNS Expenses 费用

Y
YAR York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则
yd yard 堆场
yday yesterday 昨天
y/l your letter 你的函件
y/o your order 你的订单
YR Your/Year 你的年份

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